best cardiac doctors in yelahanka new town A 2D echocardiogram (2D echo) is a non-invasive, ultrasound-based diagnostic test that provides real-time images of the heart. It is an essential tool in cardiology, offering valuable insights into the structure and function of the heart. Here's why it is important Assessing Heart Anatomy Evaluates the size, shape, and thickness of the heart chambers. Detects abnormalities in the heart walls, such as thinning or thickening. 2. Monitoring Heart Function Measures the heart's pumping efficiency (ejection fraction). Identifies regions of the heart that may not contract properly, often due to ischemia or a previous heart attack. 3. Valvular Assessment Visualizes heart valves to detect issues such as stenosis (narrowing) or regurgitation (leakage). Helps assess artificial valves or valve repair outcomes. 4. Detecting Congenital Heart Defects Identifies structural abnormalities present since birth, such as septal defects or abnormal blood flow patterns. 5. Pericardial Examination Detects fluid accumulation around the heart (pericardial effusion). Identifies pericardial thickening or constriction. 6. Diagnosing Cardiomyopathies Assesses conditions such as hypertrophic, dilated, or restrictive cardiomyopathy. 7. Evaluating Blood Flow Uses Doppler imaging to measure blood flow velocity and direction, identifying abnormalities such as turbulent or obstruc