best diabetic doctors near me Prevention and Management Blood sugar control: Helps slow the progression of diabetic retinopathy. Blood pressure and cholesterol control: Keeping these in check can protect the retina. Regular eye exams: Annual dilated eye exams are crucial for detecting early signs of the condition. Medical treatments: In advanced stages, treatments like laser therapy, injections, or surgery (e.g., vitrectomy) can help slow or prevent further vision loss.